Sunday, March 14, 2010

Biographical Poetry


Biographical Poetry
George Washington’s Teeth
By Deborah Chandra and Madeleine Comora and Illustrated by Brock Cole

Bibliography
Chandra, Deborah and Madeleine Comora. 2003. George Washington’s Teeth. Ill. by Brock Cole. New York: Farrar Strauss Giroux.
ISBN 0374325340


Book Review
Because George Washington is the Father of Our Country, many children are already acutely aware of his ongoing dental problems and false teeth. However, Deborah Chandra and Madeleine Comora approach this agonizing situation with humorous verve, while unlocking a few mysteries or rumors along the way. Through a lively and uplifting melodic beat in picture book format, readers are taken on a lifelong journey which eventually leads to complete and total “tooflessness.”

Rhyming patterns will further grab the attention of younger readers while teaching the unfamiliar and unknown parts of George Washington’s life. The entire poem equally offers an illustrated timeline of major events of the George Washington era, with such milestones as crossing the Delaware and becoming the nation’s first president. Illustrator Brock Cole contributes whimsical watercolor paintings with hilarious details that are represented throughout this poem. Soft colors with foggy hues perfectly complement the facial expressions of George Washington and those who had a firsthand experience with his tooth troubles. Together, the authors and illustrator allow readers to forget about the pain and agony often attributed with tooth pulling, and roll with the punches, or the tooth pulling.

For readers who are begging for greater details of how these events unfold, the authors have furnished a dynamic timeline of George Washington events at the end of this book. It is here that readers can pull more information about Washington’s life through his own letters, diaries, and written accounts of those who served under his tutelage, while quelling a few rumors that have traveled throughout American history. Sources for this timeline are also offered for the avid history buffs, or for those wanting to continue research on this incredible man with no teeth.

Poem Excerpt

Poor George had two teeth in his mouth
The day the votes came in.

The people had a President,

But one afraid to grin.


The portrait artist came to George.

He said, “I know a trick!

I’ll pad your mouth with cotton balls

To puff your sunken lips.”


George stood up to have a look --

He fell back on his fanny.

“It doesn’t look like me!” he roared.
“It looks like Martha’s granny!”


He yanked the cotton from his mouth,

Then gasped, “What have I done?”

The cotton held a rotten tooth.

Now George had only one!


Extensions
After reading this picture poem book, take advantage of Washington’s birthday and Dental Health Awareness, which are recognized and celebrated during the month of February. Supply a variety of poetry books that contain poems about George and dental health. Have children journal their tooth events and dentist visits, and turn these into comical poems much like George Washington’s Teeth. Students can design a shape poem by copying their work around a pattern of a large molar and illustrate this funny event on the blank part in the middle of the tooth pattern. Invite children to share their tooth poem and then add it to a display with a portrait of George Washington in the center. This comical approach to teeth may quell the fears often attributed to dentist visits.

Read other books about George:
George Washington and the General’s Dog by Frank Murphy - ISBN 9780375810152
George Washington’s Breakfast by Jean Fritz - ISBN 9780698116115

Image Source: Barnes & Noble

Social Studies Poetry


Social Studies Poetry
Lady Liberty: A Biography
by Doreen Rappaport and Illustrated by Matt Taveres

Bibliography
Rappaport, Doreen. 2008. Lady Liberty: A Biography. Ill. by Matt Taveres. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Candlewick Press.
ISBN: 9780763625306

Book Review
After just one reading experience with Doreen Rappaport’s, Lady Liberty: A Biography, readers will be left with the same sensation and inspiration as those who traveled for weeks, risking life and limb, and arriving completely penniless, all in the name of freedom. Many children are not aware of the events leading up to the final creation of the Statue of Liberty, which sits pristine in all her beauty and authority within the New York Harbor, greeting those who hunger for a new way of life in America. Through Rappaport’s unique and awe inspiring lyrical vignettes, readers are delicately and carefully led through the vital steps that are rarely mentioned about the creation and events which led to the construction of one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

This inspirational tone which Rappaport creates within each verse leaves the reader constantly craving for more of these beautiful words. The tranquil mood and aura of the poem continually flows and generates excitement throughout the book while describing even the most delicate of decisions, such as the choice of copper covering for Lady Liberty. Rappaport’s carefully chosen words allow readers to actually hear the “rapping and banging” of the workers as they pound away on the copper to cautiously, yet meticulously mold Lady Liberty into being. The illustrations prepared by Matt Tavares accommodate each step of the sculpting process precisely. These soft classical illustrations, which are reminiscent of that era, enable children to fully fathom the immeasurable task of creating something so vast and overbearing without present day technology or large equipment. Together, author and illustrator create these impeccable visuals for children to put into their own minds of how Lady Liberty came to be.

The beautiful words written in free verse style overlay soothing granite patterns representing engravings normally carved onto monuments. Important events and dimensions of Lady Liberty are listed in a museum like fashion to further set the tone of this monumental brilliance. Readers are offered extraordinary summaries from both Rappaport and Tavares about the creative process behind this beautiful and informative book. They additionally provide a list of resources which allow readers to research the greatness of this topic even further.

Poem Excerpt

The flag falls.
Lady Liberty is visible in all her glory.
Cheering and shouting rip the air.
Roaring cannons, belching foghorns,
drumrolls, trumpet flourishes.
Arise, ye sons of France, to glory...
O say can you see...

Every part of her shouts freedom.
In one hand she holds a tablet,
engraved with July 4, 1776.
In her other hand she holds a torch.
These flames do not destroy.
Mon Americaine does not conquer with weapons.
True liberty triumphs through Truth and Justice and Law.

She wears a flowing robe
like the ancient goddess Libertas.
Her right foot is raised.
Liberty walks.
Freedom never stands still.
A broken shackle and chain lie near her feet.
America broke the links of slavery
to fulfill its promise of equality for all.

Extensions
Lady Liberty acts as a perfect addition to any unit covering famous landmarks. Students can create shorter vignettes on a landmark of their choice after gathering facts through the research process. These poems can be adhered to granite printed paper and displayed along with a diorama or model of their landmark. When generating poems, be sure to discuss how words can relay different feelings like those experienced in this book.

Rappaprt also includes the official website of the Statue of Liberty:
www.nps.gov/stli/parkmgmt/index.html.

Image Source: Amazon.com

Science Poetry


Science Poetry
Swan Song: Poems of Extinction
by J. Patrick Lewis and Illustrated by Christopher Wormell

Bibliography
Lewis, J. Patrick. 2003. Swan Song: Poems of Extinction. Ill. by Christopher Wormell. Mankato, Minnesota: Creative Editions.
ISBN: 9781568461755

Book Review
The world can be a cruel and uncaring place for animals which inhabit the planet Earth alongside human beings. J. Patrick Lewis uncovers the dramatic and heart wrenching facts that have evoked some of the most beautiful and majestic animals to completely and literally disappear from the face of Earth forever. Through a collection of factual and thought provoking poems, Lewis presents just enough information for the reader to fully understand the serious repercussions of man’s ignorance concerning the animal kingdom which surrounds us. Learning the reasons behind these extinctions, will leave the reader feeling angry and bitter towards those who inflicted pain and eventual death on these innocent creatures. Lewis’ somber tone which pervades throughout every single poem will definitely ensure these feelings.

Equally impressive, are the endnotes located at the end of the book which provide greater details of the reasons behind the pain and agony inflicted on these animals during a gradual process, which led to immanent extinction. Lewis’ inclusion of endnotes adds further details for readers to fully grasp the conditions and reasons for the deaths of these beloved creatures. The endnote covering the poem “Stellar’s Sea Cow,” tells of how these animals would surround a fellow harpooned cow for protection, and would usually end up succumbing to the massacre as well. Scientific information and extinction dates precede each poem to give readers additional proof of their existence. A helpful timeline located at the bottom of each page accompanies these poems to give readers a sample of actual events that happened as these animals met their doom.

Unique charcoaled colored illustrations accentuate each poem and equally adds to the essence of the entire book. The soft buttercream hues found within the timeline further gives the representation of pine wood after it has been freshly cut into strong robust boards. Thick sturdy pages give the reader a direct sensation of a woody feel to match the beautifully etched wood engravings of illustrator Christopher Wormell. This effect allows each picture to act as a memoriam for the now deceased species as it further carries Lewis‘ message of urgency through his poems.

Poem Excerpt

Scientific information and extinction date:
Hydrodamalis gigas Extinct c. 1767 Bering Sea


Steller’s Sea Cow

Big as a mastodon, a cow

Fed for a month three dozen men.

Three dozen men it took to hook

And haul the beast to land, and when


They’d hack with knives and bayonets

Great strips of blubber, there she’d lie

Unmoving on the ice, and let
Out something like a human sigh.


Discovered, 1741,

She dwarfed all creatures of the sea,

Except the whale, so let us toast

Sea cows in their enormity.

Timeline:

1800 - Italian physicist Alessandro Volta invents the voltaic cell, making electric batteries possible.

1800 - The armies of French emperor Napolean Bonaparte cross the Pennine Alps and conquer Italy.


Extensions
After listening and reading poems like “Steller’s Sea Cow” in Swan Song, children will feel compelled to ensure the protection of animals currently listed as endangered species. Students can research an endangered animal and write facts about its habitat and the reasons for possible extinction. These facts or statements can be transformed into poetry to be displayed during the month of April when special events like National Poetry Month and Earth Day are both recognized. Beautiful illustrations can accompany these poems much like those presented in Lewis’ book.

Introduce children to the actual meaning of “swan song.” Web sites like The Phrase Finder not only give the meaning of such phrases, but also the origin.
The Phrase Finder
http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/swan-song.html

Check out other science poetry books by J. Patrick Lewis:
Earth Verses and Water Rhymes - ISBN 9780689316937
Earth & Me: Our Family Tree: Nature’s Creatures - ISBN 1584690313
Earth & Us: Continuous: Nature’s Past & Future - ISBN 1584690240
Earth & You: A Closer View: Nature’s Features - ISBN 158469016X
Galileo’s Universe - ISBN 9781568461830
God Made the Skunk - ISBN 9780972282017
Little Buggers: Insect and Spider Poems - ISBN 9780803717695
Scientrickery: Riddles in Science - ISBN 9780152166816

Image Source: Amazon.com